{"id":7783,"date":"2026-08-19T16:35:51","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T06:35:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skilldirect.com.au\/?p=7783"},"modified":"2026-08-19T17:46:29","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T07:46:29","slug":"subclass-190-visa-a-highly-sought-after-and-competitive-pathway-to-pr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skilldirect.com.au\/en\/visa-190-uc-canh-cua-pr-danh-gia-va-canh-tranh\/","title":{"rendered":"The Subclass 190 Visa: A Highly Sought-After And Competitive Pathway To PR"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;7783&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;X\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Visa 190 \u00dac: C\u00e1nh C\u1eeda PR Danh Gi\u00e1 V\u00e0 C\u1ea1nh Tranh&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Rate the post<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<p><strong><em>The Subclass 190 visa (Skilled Nominated visa) is a skilled migration visa that provides holders with permanent residency (PR) and a wide range of attractive social benefits. Because of these benefits, competition for the Subclass 190 visa is extremely intense and is not for those who are unprepared. So, how can you optimise your application and move closer to securing this highly sought-after pathway to permanent residency? Let Skill Direct take you through the details in the article below.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15340\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15340\" style=\"width: 780px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15340\" src=\"https:\/\/skilldirect.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/subclass-190.jpg\" alt=\"Subclass 190\" width=\"780\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skilldirect.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/subclass-190.jpg 780w, https:\/\/skilldirect.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/subclass-190-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15340\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The subclass 190 Visa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong><span style=\"font-size: 28px;\">1. The Competition for the Australian Subclass 190 Visa Is Intense and Not for Everyone<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When researching the Australian Subclass 190 visa, most applicants are attracted by its significant social benefits but often overlook the fact that securing an invitation from a state or territory is a genuinely competitive process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>High competition and limited quotas<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first and most important factor determining your chances is the nomination allocation. Each financial year, the Australian Department of Home Affairs allocates a certain number of nomination places to each state and territory. This number is not fixed and changes based on economic needs and actual labour market conditions in each jurisdiction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Recent statistics clearly demonstrate this tightening trend. While the Government allocated a total of 16,500 places to the Subclass 190 visa in the 2024\u201325 financial year, just one year later, this figure was reduced to 12,850 places.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The loss of nearly 4,000 places has created increasingly intense competition among applicants. The number of EOIs being submitted continues to rise while the pathway to permanent residency becomes noticeably narrower, pushing competition to record levels.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>The trap of assuming that high points guarantee success<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When pursuing Australian permanent residency, many people mistakenly believe that reaching the minimum threshold of <\/span><b>65 points<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 65 points means they have already secured a strong chance of applying for the <\/span><b>Subclass 190<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. However, the reality is far more competitive, requiring applicants to work towards higher scores to gain an advantage over other candidates. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yet this race for points can lead to another common misconception: believing that the higher your points, the more certain you are to secure a Subclass 190 visa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having 95 or 100 points can certainly make your profile stand out among other applicants, but it does not guarantee that you will receive an Invitation. You need to understand that points are only a necessary condition; the decisive factor lies in the actual needs of each state or territory. Each jurisdiction has its own priority occupation list based on its specific labour shortages.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, while a high points score is an advantage, you should not allow it to create a false sense of security. In addition to focusing on increasing your points, you should develop a clear strategy that closely aligns with the actual workforce needs of the region where you intend to settle.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8288\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8288\" style=\"width: 780px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8288\" src=\"https:\/\/skilldirect.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/competition-for-the-subclass-190-visa.jpg\" alt=\"Cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua visa 190 \u00dac\" width=\"780\" height=\"530\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8288\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The competition for the Subclass 190 visa is intense<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong><span style=\"font-size: 28px;\">2. Key Factors for Receiving State or Territory Nomination<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To receive Nomination from an Australian state or territory, your application must satisfy complex requirements from the Department of Home Affairs. Below are three core factors within those requirements.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>2.1 Your Occupation Must Align With Each State\u2019s Priority List (<a href=\"https:\/\/immi.homeaffairs.gov.au\/visas\/working-in-australia\/skill-occupation-list\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Occupation List<\/a>)<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Australian Subclass 190 visa requires the applicant\u2019s occupation to be included on the nomination list of the state or territory from which they intend to seek nomination. However, these lists frequently change, with occupations potentially being added or removed without prior notice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, Northern Territory (NT) and South Australia are notable examples where a number of occupations have been removed from their nomination lists, particularly across Finance, Human Resources, Marketing and ICT, including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">222113 Insurance Broker<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">222199 Financial Brokers nec<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">222311 Financial Investment Adviser<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">223111 Human Resource Adviser<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">223112 Recruitment Consultant<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">223113 Workplace Relations Adviser<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">223211 ICT Trainer<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">224111 Actuary<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">224112 Mathematician<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">225213 ICT Sales Representative<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These changes demonstrate that choosing an occupation when preparing a Subclass 190 visa application requires strategic consideration. The decision should not be based solely on your field of study or current work experience, but must also align with the actual workforce needs of each state or territory at a particular point in time. Selecting an unsuitable occupation or failing to closely monitor changes to occupation lists may cause you to lose the opportunity for nomination, even if you meet all other visa requirements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\"><div class=\"mw_internal_link\">Read More: <a href=\"https:\/\/skilldirect.com.au\/en\/conquering-subclass-189-visa-whats-your-path-forward\/\">Conquering Subclass 189 Visa: What\u2019s Your Path Forward?<\/a><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>2.2 Commitment to Living and Working in the Nominating State<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Australian Subclass 190 visa can be viewed as a reciprocal arrangement: the state provides you with a pathway to permanent residency (PR), while in return, it expects you to live, work and contribute to the local economy and community.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For this reason, Subclass 190 visa holders are generally expected to commit to living and working in the nominating state or territory for a <strong>minimum of two years<\/strong> from the date the visa is granted. This is not merely a formality, but a key factor in helping states and territories ensure that nominated skilled workers address their actual workforce shortages.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Failure to honour this residence commitment may affect your migration record in the future if you intend to apply for Australian citizenship. Therefore, before choosing to pursue a Subclass 190 visa, you need to carefully assess your ability to establish yourself in the nominating state over the longer term, including employment opportunities, living environment and career direction.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8202\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8202\" style=\"width: 780px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8202\" src=\"https:\/\/skilldirect.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/su-cam-ket.jpg\" alt=\"S\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft \" width=\"780\" height=\"530\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8202\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Commitment to living and working in the nominating state<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong><span style=\"font-size: 28px;\">3. Skill Direct\u2019s In-Depth Consultation Process<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At Skill Direct, we understand that every client has a unique story and faces different challenges with their application. Therefore, instead of applying a one-size-fits-all approach, Skill Direct\u2019s professionals focus on understanding each client\u2019s specific circumstances, conducting an in-depth assessment of every issue and identifying the most suitable pathway for you.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>Consultation and Application Process<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skill Direct has established a structured three-step process to ensure personalisation and absolute accuracy at every stage:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Guidance and one-on-one briefing:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A Skill Direct consultant will provide you with <\/span><b>a document checklist<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> personalised specifically for your circumstances. At the same time, we provide direct consultation to explain in detail how each document should be prepared in accordance with Department of Home Affairs requirements.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Preparing the legal application:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Our application processing team will review and prepare the EOI, ROI and Visa Application, as well as directly guide you through important supporting documents and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Submission Letter<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">such as a Submission Letter, financial explanations or employment history explanations, depending on the complexity of each case. This ensures that once you receive an invitation, you will be fully prepared for the next stage.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Payment and application lodgement:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> After conducting a final review and assisting the client in completing the Visa Application Charge, Skill Direct will officially lodge the application through the Department of Home Affairs\u2019 ImmiAccount system. Skill Direct will continue to support you and proactively provide updates until an official outcome is received from the Department.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8287\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8287\" style=\"width: 780px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8287\" src=\"https:\/\/skilldirect.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/consultation-and-application-process.jpg\" alt=\"Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1\" width=\"780\" height=\"530\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8287\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Skill Direct\u2019s consultation and application process<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\"><div class=\"mw_internal_link\">Read More: <a href=\"https:\/\/skilldirect.com.au\/en\/visa-491-strategy-right-state-the-right-disciplines-the-right-time\/\">Subclass 491 Visa: The Strategy of Choosing the Right State, Right Occupation and Right Time<\/a><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 28px;\"><strong>4. Success Story at Skill Direct<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Every Australian Subclass 190 visa granted is not simply the result of an application process; it is also a source of immense happiness and pride for the Skill Direct team to have supported our clients in achieving their dream of permanent residency.<\/p>\n<p>Recently, Skill Direct was delighted to receive wonderful news from Ms T, who officially became an Australian Permanent Resident (PR) through the skilled Subclass 190 visa pathway.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">In the highly competitive environment surrounding the Australian Subclass 190 visa, the occupation of Architectural Draftsperson (312111) requires extremely careful preparation. Despite having a score of 75 points (70+5), a solid but not exceptionally high score, Ms L successfully achieved her goal thanks to an appropriate strategy and a carefully optimised application.<\/p>\n<p>Her impressive journey:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Occupation: <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Architectural Draftsperson \u2013 Onshore WA<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">27\/03\/2025<\/span>: Officially submitted EOI (5 points).<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">08\/05\/2025<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">: Received an invitation to apply for WA state nomination in less than two months.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">23\/05\/2025<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">: WA approved the nomination only 10 days after the application was lodged.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12\/06\/2025<\/span>: Subclass 190 visa application lodged with the Australian Department of Home Affairs.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">28\/07\/2026<\/span>: VISA GRANTED! Ms L officially became an Australian Permanent Resident.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ms L\u2019s journey is clear evidence of Skill Direct\u2019s ongoing commitment to every client we support.<\/p>\n<p>At <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/skilldirect.com.au\/en\/skilled-visa-consulting-service\/\">Skill Direct<\/a><\/strong>, we believe that every application is a unique journey that requires careful assessment, a personalised pathway and close support at every stage.<br data-start=\"541\" data-end=\"544\" \/>If you are pursuing your dream of settling permanently in Australia and need a transparent, knowledgeable and dedicated partner, Skill Direct is always ready to support you on your journey towards Australian PR.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Visa 190 \u00dac (Skilled Nominated visa) l\u00e0 di\u1ec7n visa tay ngh\u1ec1 mang l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa nh\u00e2n (PR) c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 v\u00e0n ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec s\u1ee9c h\u00fat \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c visa 190 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15340,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[193],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-visa-dinh-cu-dien-tay-nghe"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skilldirect.com.au\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skilldirect.com.au\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skilldirect.com.au\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skilldirect.com.au\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skilldirect.com.au\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7783"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/skilldirect.com.au\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23268,"href":"https:\/\/skilldirect.com.au\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7783\/revisions\/23268"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skilldirect.com.au\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skilldirect.com.au\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skilldirect.com.au\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skilldirect.com.au\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}