sc189
Skilled Independent Visa

(POINTS-TESTED STREAM)

The Subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa is a permanent residence visa for skilled workers whose occupations are listed on Australia's eligible skilled occupation list. Applicants must receive an invitation to apply through the SkillSelect system and are not required to be sponsored or nominated by an employer, a state or territory government, or an eligible family member.

The Benefits of Subclass 189 Visa

Long-term Settlement Opportunities

  • Live permanently in Australia.
  • Work and study anywhere in Australia.
  • Access Medicare and other benefits available to eligible permanent residents.

Access Australia's Lifestyle and Benefits

  • Enrol in Medicare, Australia's public healthcare system.
  • Access healthcare services and community support programs available to eligible residents.
  • Improve your English through free classes offered under the Adult Migrant English Program (AMEP), if eligible.

Build a Strong Future for Your Family

  • Sponsor eligible family members to migrate to Australia.
  • Travel freely to and from Australia for up to 5 years from the date your visa is granted.
  • Become eligible to apply for Australian citizenship once you meet the relevant requirements.

Eligibility Criteria for Subclass 189 Visa

To be eligible for the Subclass 189 visa application, you must meet the following core requirements:

Migration Points Requirement

Achieve a minimum of 65 points under the General Skilled Migration (GSM) points test. The actual invitation score may be higher depending on occupation demand and invitation quotas.

Expression of Interest

Applicants must submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect and wait to receive an invitation to apply for the visa.

Age

Be under 45 years of age at the time of receiving an invitation to apply.

Occupation

The nominated occupation must be listed on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).

Skills Assessment

Obtain a positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority for the nominated occupation.

English

Demonstrate at least Competent English. English test results must be valid at the time of invitation and visa application.

Health and Character Requirements

Completing a health examination using a HAP ID.
Providing police clearance certificates from any country where you have lived for a total of 12 months or more during the last 10 years.

Subclass 189 visa Application Process

START

Self-Check

Check your nominated occupation and points breakdown.

Submit Interest

Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) in SkillSelect.

Wait

Wait for a future invitation to apply for this visa.

Gather Documents

Gather your supporting documents.

Visa Lodgement Stage

Apply for visa within 60 days of invitation to apply visa from SkillSelect.

Wait For Visa Outcome

Monitor the progress of your visa application and provide any additional documents or information requested by the Department of Home Affairs.

COMPARE SKILLED MIGRATION VISAS: SUBCLASS 189/190/491

CRITERIA
SUBCLASS 189
SUBCLASS 190
SUBCLASS 491
Visa Type
Permanent Residence
Permanent Residence
Provisional Visa
Nomination / Sponsorship
No nomination required
State or Territory nomination required
State/Territory nomination or eligible family sponsorship required
Points
0 points
+5 points
+15 points
Residence Requirement
Live and work anywhere in Australia
Expected to reside in the nominating state or territory
Must live, work and study in a designated regional area

SUBCLASS 189 VISA APPLICATION FEE & PROCESSING TIME

From AUD 4,910

Visa application charge for the primary applicant. 

6–7 Months

Estimated average processing time for a Subclass 189 visa application after lodgement. Processing times updated as at 28 May 2026.

WHAT CAN SKILL DIRECT DO FOR YOU?

We walk with you from EOI submission to achieving your Australian residency goals

Eligibility Assessment & Points Calculation

Comprehensively assess your profile and calculate your migration points accurately to ensure all eligible claims are included and supported by evidence.

EOI Strategy & Submission Timing

Monitor invitation trends and occupation-specific cut-off scores to determine the most strategic time to submit your Expression of Interest (EOI).

ITA Monitoring & Document Preparation

Invitation tracking, EOI updates, and full documentation prep for 60-day visa lodgement post-ITA

Handling Requests from the Department Home Affairs

Analyzing the reasons, preparing additional documents, providing further information, and submitting explanations (if required)

ARE YOU READY TO START YOUR MIGRATION JOURNEY?

Book a consultation with Skill Direct to develop a visa strategy tailored to your profile.

Frequently asked questions

Below are some frequently asked questions to help you better understand the Subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa.

1. Is 65 points enough to receive a Subclass 189 invitation?

65 is the minimum eligibility threshold. However, in practice, the invitation score is usually higher and varies significantly depending on your specific occupation.

2. Can I re-apply for subclass 189 if I've been refused before?

It depends on the specific grounds for refusal and your current legal status. Each case requires a comprehensive assessment before re-applying.

3. Can my partner help me get more points?

Yes. If your partner meets the English language requirements or possesses a valid Skills Assessment in a relevant occupation, you can claim additional points toward your application.

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