What Is the MLTSSL? A Long-Term Migration Pathway for Vietnamese Applicants in Australia

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If your profession is listed on the MLTSSL, your pathways to Australian permanent residency are wider and more promising than ever. But what exactly is the MLTSSL, and why does this particular list hold the ultimate key to your career development and long-term settlement in Australia? Let’s explore all the details with Skill Direct in the comprehensive guide below.

1. What is the MLTSSL?

 1.1 Definition

MLTSSL
Definition of MLTSSL

MLTSSL (Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List) is an official compilation of occupations identified by the Australian Government as having high - value, critical demand across the medium to long term. This strategic list reflects widespread, genuine shortages of highly qualified skilled workers on a national scale. By analyzing the MLTSSL, migration applicants can determine which professions are prioritized by the government and draft a highly effective migration roadmap toward their permanent residency goals.

 1.2 Distinguishing the MLTSSL from the STSOL

Alongside the MLTSSL, Australia utilizes another vital labor framework: the STSOL (Short-term Skilled Occupation List), which caters to immediate, short-term workforce requirements.

While both lists target highly skilled migration to address national domestic gaps, the MLTSSL and the STSOL exhibit critical structural differences that every applicant must understand:

MLTSSL STSOL
  • Focuses on occupational shortages spanning the medium and long term.
  • Comprises 212 unique occupations
  • Yields significantly higher and more direct permanent residency outcomes for long-term stability.
  • Unlocks independent and sponsored pathways: 189, 190, 491, 485
  • List of occupations with short-term labor demand
  • Comprises 215 unique occupations.
  • Generally carries limited standalone PR pathways, often requiring specific regional or employer hooks.
  • Unlocks independent and sponsored pathways: 190, 491.

As detailed in the analysis above, the MLTSSL Australia delivers far superior long-term settlement prospects and stability compared to the STSOL.Consequently, if your objective is General Skilled Migration (GSM), you should proactively investigate professions under the MLTSSL to plan your studies, career progression, and visa portfolio with maximum efficiency.

2. Medium and Long-Term Skilled Occupation List (MLTSSL)

To provide a strategic overview of the long-term migration streams, here are some of the most prominent sectors extracted from the 212 professions on the current MLTSSL (mapped precisely to the ANZSCO).

2.1 Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL)

The Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL) includes occupations that may be particularly relevant if you are planning to pursue a long-term skilled migration pathway in Australia, including the following occupations:

ANZSCO Occupation Assessing Authority Skill level
133111 Construction Project Manager VETASSESS 1
133211 Engineering Manager EA/IML 1
134111 Child Care Centre Manager ACECQA 1
134212 Nursing Clinical Director ANMAC 1
134213 Primary Health Organisation Manager VETASSESS 1
134214 Welfare Centre Manager CWA 1
139911 Arts Administrator or Manager VETASSESS 1
139912 Environmental Manager VETASSESS 1
211112 Dancer or Choreographer VETASSESS 1
211212 Music Director VETASSESS 1
211213 Musician (Instrumental) VETASSESS 1
212111 Artistic Director VETASSESS 1
221111 Accountant (General) CPAA/CAANZ/IPA 1
221112 Management Accountant CPAA/CAANZ/IPA 1
221113 Taxation Accountant CPAA/CAANZ/IPA 1
221213 External Auditor CPAA/CAANZ/IPA 1
221214 Internal Auditor VETASSESS 1
224111 Actuary VETASSESS 1
224113 Statistician VETASSESS 1
224311 Economist VETASSESS 1
224511 Land Economist VETASSESS 1
224512 Valuer VETASSESS 1
224711 Management Consultant VETASSESS 1
232111 Architect AACA 1
232112 Landscape Architect VETASSESS 1
232212 Surveyor ISNSW 1
232213 Cartographer VETASSESS 1
232214 Other Spatial Scientist VETASSESS 1
233111 Chemical Engineer EA 1
233112 Materials Engineer EA 1
233211 Civil Engineer EA 1
233212 Geotechnical Engineer EA 1
233213 Quantity Surveyor AIQS 1
233214 Structural Engineer EA 1
233215 Transport Engineer EA 1
233311 Electrical Engineer EA 1
233411 Electronics Engineer EA 1
233511 Industrial Engineer EA 1
233512 Mechanical Engineer EA 1
233513 Production or Plant Engineer EA 1
233611 Mining Engineer (excluding Petroleum) EA 1
233612 Petroleum Engineer EA 1
233911 Aeronautical Engineer EA 1
233912 Agricultural Engineer EA 1
233913 Biomedical Engineer EA 1
233914 Engineering Technologist EA 1
233915 Environmental Engineer EA 1
233916 Naval Architect / Marine Designer EA 1
233999 Engineering Professionals nec EA 1
234111 Agricultural Consultant VETASSESS 1
234112 Agricultural Scientist VETASSESS 1
234113 Forester / Forest Scientist VETASSESS 1
234211 Chemist VETASSESS 1
234212 Food Technologist VETASSESS 1
234312 Environmental Consultant VETASSESS 1
234313 Environmental Research Scientist VETASSESS 1
234399 Environmental Scientists nec VETASSESS 1
234412 Geophysicist VETASSESS 1
234413 Hydrogeologist VETASSESS 1
234511 Life Scientist (General) VETASSESS 1
234513 Biochemist VETASSESS 1
234514 Biotechnologist VETASSESS 1
234515 Botanist VETASSESS 1
234516 Marine Biologist VETASSESS 1
234517 Microbiologist VETASSESS 1
234518 Zoologist VETASSESS 1
234599 Life Scientists nec VETASSESS 1
234611 Medical Laboratory Scientist AIMS 1
234711 Veterinarian AVBC 1
234911 Conservator VETASSESS 1
234912 Metallurgist VETASSESS 1
234913 Meteorologist VETASSESS 1
234914 Physicist VETASSESS/ACPSEM 1
234999 Natural and Physical Science Professionals nec VETASSESS 1
241111 Early Childhood (Pre-primary School) Teacher ACECQA 1
241411 Secondary School Teacher AITSL 1
241511 Special Needs Teacher AITSL 1
241512 Teacher of the Hearing Impaired AITSL 1
241513 Teacher of the Sight Impaired AITSL 1
241599 Special Education Teachers nec AITSL 1
242111 University Lecturer VETASSESS 1
251211 Medical Diagnostic Radiographer ASMIRT 1
251212 Medical Radiation Therapist ASMIRT 1
251213 Nuclear Medicine Technologist ANZSNM 1
251214 Sonographer ASMIRT 1
251411 Optometrist OCANZ 1
251912 Orthotist or Prosthetist AOPA 1
252111 Chiropractor CCEA 1
252112 Osteopath AOAC 1
252411 Occupational Therapist OTC 1
252511 Physiotherapist APC 1
252611 Podiatrist PodBA 1
252711 Audiologist VETASSESS 1
252712 Speech Pathologist / Speech Language Therapist SPA 1
253111 General Practitioner MedBA 1
253311 Specialist Physician (General Medicine) MedBA 1
253312 Cardiologist MedBA 1
253313 Clinical Haematologist MedBA 1
253314 Medical Oncologist MedBA 1
253315 Endocrinologist MedBA 1
253316 Gastroenterologist MedBA 1
253317 Intensive Care Specialist MedBA 1
253318 Neurologist MedBA 1
253321 Paediatrician MedBA 1
253322 Renal Medicine Specialist MedBA 1
253323 Rheumatologist MedBA 1
253324 Thoracic Medicine Specialist MedBA 1
253399 Specialist Physicians nec MedBA 1
253411 Psychiatrist MedBA 1
253511 Surgeon (General) MedBA 1
253512 Cardiothoracic Surgeon MedBA 1
253513 Neurosurgeon MedBA 1
253514 Orthopaedic Surgeon MedBA 1
253515 Otorhinolaryngologist MedBA 1
253516 Paediatric Surgeon MedBA 1
253517 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon MedBA 1
253518 Urologist MedBA 1
253521 Vascular Surgeon MedBA 1
253911 Dermatologist MedBA 1
253912 Emergency Medicine Specialist MedBA 1
253913 Obstetrician and Gynaecologist MedBA 1
253914 Ophthalmologist MedBA 1
253915 Pathologist MedBA 1
253917 Diagnostic and Interventional Radiologist MedBA 1
253918 Radiation Oncologist MedBA 1
253999 Medical Practitioners nec MedBA 1
254111 Midwife ANMAC 1
254411 Nurse Practitioner ANMAC 1
254412 Registered Nurse (Aged Care) ANMAC 1
254413 Registered Nurse (Child and Family Health) ANMAC 1
254414 Registered Nurse (Community Health) ANMAC 1
254415 Registered Nurse (Critical Care and Emergency) ANMAC 1
254416 Registered Nurse (Developmental Disability) ANMAC 1
254417 Registered Nurse (Disability and Rehabilitation) ANMAC 1
254418 Registered Nurse (Medical) ANMAC 1
254421 Registered Nurse (Medical Practice) ANMAC 1
254422 Registered Nurse (Mental Health) ANMAC 1
254423 Registered Nurse (Perioperative) ANMAC 1
254424 Registered Nurse (Surgical) ANMAC 1
254425 Registered Nurse (Paediatrics) ANMAC 1
254499 Registered Nurses nec ANMAC 1
261111 ICT Business Analyst ACS 1
261112 Systems Analyst ACS 1
261211 Multimedia Specialist ACS 1
261311 Analyst Programmer ACS 1
261312 Developer Programmer ACS 1
261313 Software Engineer ACS 1
261399 Software and Applications Programmers nec ACS 1
262112 ICT Security Specialist ACS 1
263111 Computer Network and Systems Engineer ACS 1
263311 Telecommunications Engineer EA 1
263312 Telecommunications Network Engineer EA 1
271111 Barrister SLAA 1
271311 Solicitor SLAA 1
272311 Clinical Psychologist APS 1
272312 Educational Psychologist APS 1
272313 Organisational Psychologist APS 1
272399 Psychologists nec APS 1
272511 Social Worker AASW 1
312211 Civil Engineering Draftsperson EA/VETASSESS 2
312212 Civil Engineering Technician VETASSESS 2
312311 Electrical Engineering Draftsperson EA 2
312312 Electrical Engineering Technician TRA 2
313211 Radiocommunications Technician TRA 2
313212 Telecommunications Field Engineer EA 2
313213 Telecommunications Network Planner EA 2
313214 Telecommunications Technical Officer or Technologist EA 2
321111 Automotive Electrician TRA 3
321211 Motor Mechanic (General) TRA 3
321212 Diesel Motor Mechanic TRA 3
321213 Motorcycle Mechanic TRA 3
321214 Small Engine Mechanic TRA 3
322211 Sheetmetal Worker TRA 3
322311 Metal Fabricator TRA 3
322312 Pressure Welder TRA 3
322313 Welder (First Class) (Aus) / Welder (NZ) TRA 3
323211 Fitter (General) TRA 3
323212 Fitter and Turner TRA 3
323213 Fitter-Welder TRA 3
323214 Metal Machinist (First Class) TRA 3
323313 Locksmith TRA 3
324111 Panelbeater TRA 3
331111 Bricklayer TRA 3
331112 Stonemason TRA 3
331211 Carpenter and Joiner TRA 3
331212 Carpenter TRA 3
331213 Joiner TRA 3
332211 Painter TRA 3
333111 Glazier TRA 3
333211 Plasterer (Wall and Ceiling) TRA 3
333212 Renderer (Solid Plaster) TRA 3
333411 Wall and Floor Tiler TRA 3
334111 Plumber (General) TRA 3
334112 Airconditioning and Mechanical Services Plumber TRA 3
334113 Drainer TRA 3
334114 Gasfitter TRA 3
334115 Roof Plumber TRA 3
341111 Electrician (General) TRA 3
341112 Electrician (Special Class) TRA 3
341113 Lift Mechanic TRA 3
342111 Airconditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic TRA 3
342212 Technical Cable Jointer TRA 3
342313 Electronic Equipment Trades Worker TRA 3
342314 Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (General) TRA 3
342315 Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (Special Class) TRA 3
351311 Chef TRA 2
361112 Horse Trainer TRA 3
394111 Cabinetmaker TRA 3
399111 Boat Builder and Repairer TRA 3
399112 Shipwright TRA 3
452316 Tennis Coach VETASSESS 4
452411 Footballer VETASSESS 3

 Source: https://www.anzscosearch.com/mltssl/

Generally, the Australian Government prioritizes international human resources in strategic sectors that underpin the nation's long-term infrastructure and economic sustainability.The majority of occupations within the MLTSSL fall under Skill Level 1, which requires a minimum educational equivalent of an Australian Bachelor's degree or higher, combined with highly relevant post-qualification experience. Applicants must build an impeccably documented portfolio - backed by accredited credentials and verified employment histories - to secure a positive outcome during the mandatory Skills Assessment stage.

2.2 How to Search and Track the Latest MLTSSL Updates

To protect your migration strategy from unexpected policy shifts, it is critical to audit the official MLTSSL frequently.

You can check the active skilled occupation list directly via The Australian Department of Home Affairsweb portal. Additionally, using the ANZSCO system allows you to cross-examine MLTSSL list to review your unit group's precise definition, required skill level, core daily tasks, and mandatory educational prerequisites. This systematic look-up is the crucial step to ensure your real-world professional responsibilities align with the rigid compliance parameters mandated by Australian immigration law.

MLTSSL LIST
MLTSSL LIST

3. The Strategic Role of the MLTSSL in Your Australian PR Pathway

3.1 The Value Proposition of the MLTSSL

The MLTSSL serves as the ultimate anchor for the entire General Skilled Migration framework. For international professionals seeking permanent residency, nominating an MLTSSL occupation delivers a distinct competitive edge. Because these sectors are tied to long-term national shortages, their inclusion on the list is highly stable and less vulnerable to sudden programmatic closures. This stability allows you to plan your visa journey with absolute confidence, expands your visa subclasses choices, and safeguards your long-term permanent residency trajectory.

Simply put, the MLTSSL is more than just a list of jobs - it is a strategic map enabling applicants to pinpoint the most resilient professional pathways to lifelong settlement in Australia.

The role of MLTSSL
The role of MLTSSL

3.2 How to Correctly Align Your Personal Profile with the Right Occupation

Unlocking a long-term pathway to permanent residency in Australia for Vietnamese nationals begins with choosing an occupation that matches your background. Making the right career choice not only facilitates a smoother Skills Assessment Australia process but also ensures your occupation fulfills the requirements of the MLTSSL. Ensure you thoroughly evaluate these three pillars:

  • Educational Qualifications: Your academic degree must share a direct, high-level relevance with your nominated MLTSSL occupation. If your existing degree lacks relevance, you can choose to complete a relevant qualification pathway that satisfies the core requirements enforced by the Department of Home Affairs.
  • Work Experience: Work experience is only recognized and counted toward your immigration point score if your daily tasks, roles, and responsibilities map directly to the official ANZSCO definitions listed under your MLTSSL code.
  • The Designated Assessing Authority: Every individual occupation on the MLTSSL is assigned to a specific professional assessing body (e.g., ACS for IT, TRA for trades, VETASSESS for general professional streams).Identifying your specific assessing authority early is vital, as each organization enforces its own independent assessment timelines, criteria, evidentiary standards, and audit frameworks. Correct alignment here saves thousands of dollars and avoids costly application delays.

In summary, choosing an occupation that perfectly mirrors your verified credentials forms the rock-solid foundation of a highly effective and stress-free Australian migration strategy.

3.3 Strategic Occupation Mapping with Skill Direct

If you are uncertain about where your profile fits within the current MLTSSL, The Registered Migration Agents at Skill Direct are here to deliver a comprehensive profile evaluation. We will map your credentials to the most strategic occupation code and design an optimized, personalized visa roadmap.

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